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Undergraduate Study

 

Modern and Medieval Languages at Cambridge offers the opportunity to study the languages and cultures of most European, and many non-European, countries.

Explore a range of languages, from French and German to Russian and Latin, and spend a year abroad immersing yourself in the languages and cultures that interest you the most.
 

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Overview
Number 1 in the World for Modern Languages (QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024)

Modern and Medieval Languages at Cambridge 

You can pursue your interests in many areas, from Italian Renaissance art to contemporary Brazilian cinema and medieval German folk tales to socialist realism in Stalin’s Russia.

This course also includes options in linguistics, such as the historical and cognitive dimensions of the languages you’re studying. 

All our students study 2 languages, one of which can be learnt from completely from the beginning, except French.

No matter what your proficiency when you arrive, you leave with near native-speaker competence in at least one of your languages. Most of our language classes are run by native speakers. 

You study 2 of: 

  • French, if you’re taking it at A level or IB Higher Level 
  • German 
  • Italian 
  • Portuguese 
  • Russian 
  • Spanish 

Or, you can choose to combine any of these with either: 

  • Classical Latin, which you can study at post A level or completely from the beginning
  • Classical Greek, which you can study at post A level or completely from the beginning

If you wish to combine one of these modern European languages with: 

In the second and fourth years, it may be possible to take an introductory course in a language and culture you haven’t studied before.  

The languages offered are subject to availability, but may include: 

  • Catalan 
  • modern Greek 
  • Polish 
  • Portuguese 
  • Ukrainian 

You can also take a one-year course at the University Language Centre to get a further language qualification. Courses are available in: 

  • basic Arabic and Mandarin 
  • basic, intermediate and advanced French, German, Italian, Russian and Spanish 

In the third year, you’ll spend at least 8 months abroad in one or 2 countries. You’ll do one of 3 things:  

  • go to a foreign university 
  • become an English-speaking assistant at a school 
  • complete an internship with a firm 

You can say which languages you’re interested in when you apply to study the course. You will be able to change this choice before or after you start on the course.

Teaching and facilities

Teaching

We are a large and diverse Faculty which consists of 6 sections, whose members are internationally renowned experts in their fields.

Facilities

Our facilities include:  

  • a well-stocked Faculty library 
  • Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) facility 
  • Media Centre, which has equipment for film studies 
  • bespoke language teaching and learning materials at the Language Centre 

You'll also have access to the impressive Cambridge University Library, one of the world’s oldest university libraries.

Course costs

When you go to university, you’ll need to consider two main costs – your tuition fees and your living costs (sometimes referred to as maintenance costs).

Your living costs will include costs related to your studies that are not covered by your tuition fees. There are some general study costs that will apply for all students.

Find out more about general study costs.

Other additional course costs for Modern and Medieval Languages are detailed below. If you have any queries about these costs, please contact the Faculty.

Books and set texts

All required reading is held in University and College libraries or available online, but you may choose to buy some books, such as language text books or literary texts for close study. The costs for these books will vary but will typically be up to £50 per year. Some Colleges may provide grants for purchasing books.

Printing and photocopying

You may need to do some printing and photocopying. The use of the printers in the Faculty costs 5p per A4 sheet in black and white, and 20p per A4 sheet in colour. You may typically spend £20 per year on printing and photocopying.

Field trips and study abroad

Year abroad in Year 3: you will be expected to cover daily living costs and any travel costs associated with the year abroad, at a level that would have been incurred whilst studying in Cambridge. Visit our tuition fees page to find out more about tuition fees on your year abroad. For most UK/EU students and most Year Abroad activities, the normal student loans are available to cover maintenance costs and fees. Find out more about year abroad costs on the Faculty website.

Your future career

Fluency in a foreign language, an understanding of foreign cultures, and analytical and research skills are all in great demand on the job market.  

Employers, even those who aren’t primarily interested in languages, value the experience, independence and cross-cultural awareness you’ve gained during your year abroad.  

As a graduate you’ll have a range of jobs open to you. Recent destinations of our graduates include: 

  • BBC World Service 
  • international law firms 
  • UNICEF 
  • KPMG 

Some graduates acquire further training and become: 

  • linguists 
  • language teachers 
  • translators 
  • interpreters 
Course outline

Teaching 

Teaching is made up of lectures, seminars, language classes, intensive oral work in small groups, and small-group supervisions.  

For your language classes, you’ll get individual feedback from your teachers, outlining how you can improve further.  

For your supervisions, you prepare written work which you then discuss with a specialist in the field. In your first year, you can generally expect around 12 to 14 hours of teaching each week. 

Assessment

You’re assessed at the end of each year, primarily through written and oral examinations, and the submission of an extended translation or research project at the end of the third year.  

You can complete a dissertation instead of a written exam, in the fourth year. 

You won't usually be able to resit any of your exams. 

Year 1 (Part IA)

You study 2 languages, at least one at post A level or IB Higher Level standard.  

The main emphasis is on developing your language skills by studying a wide variety of authentic texts, radio programmes and video clips.  

You’ll experience a variety of teaching methods, including faculty classes of up to 15 students, and supervisions in groups of 2 or 3. 

You also take an introductory paper in which you explore 3 or more of the following topics: 

  • literature 
  • linguistics 
  • history 
  • thought 
  • film 
  • art 

Year 2 (Part IB) 

You take 5 papers in total. You continue intensive language study with the aim of acquiring native or near-native fluency in both languages.  

You can choose from a wide range of papers covering topics such as: 

  • literature 
  • history 
  • linguistics 
  • film 
  • thought 
  • art 
  • an introduction to a language and culture you haven’t studied before 

You have the option to replace one exam with coursework. 

Years 3 and 4 (Part II) 

Year 3 

You spend at least 8 months abroad, during which time you prepare a project that counts as one sixth of your final mark.  

This can be a dissertation (extended research project), a translation project or a linguistics project. 

Just before the fourth year starts, you take an oral examination when you’re back in Cambridge. 

Year 4 

You take 5 further papers and you’re free to: 

  • specialise in one language 
  • combine options from two or more languages 
  • take comparative options   
  • take up to two options from other courses, such as English or History 

You do advanced language work and focus on topics in one or 2 of your languages, such as: 

  • literature 
  • linguistics 
  • thought 
  • history 
  • politics 
  • film 

There are also a number of papers you can choose to combine study of both of your languages.  

These currently include papers on: 

  • European film 
  • linguistics of the German, Romance, and Slavonic language families 

You can replace one written paper with a dissertation of 8,000 to 10,000 words. 

For further information about this course and the papers you can take see the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages and Linguistics website.

Changing course

It’s really important to think carefully about which course you want to study before you apply. 

In rare cases, it may be possible to change course once you’ve joined the University. You will usually have to get agreement from your College and the relevant departments. It’s not guaranteed that your course change will be approved.

You might also have to:

  • take part in an interview
  • complete an admissions test
  • produce some written work
  • achieve a particular grade in your current studies
  • do some catch-up work
  • start your new course from the beginning 

For more information visit the Faculty website.

You can also apply to change to:

You can't apply to this course until you're at Cambridge. You would usually apply when you have completed one year or more of your original Cambridge course.

You should contact your College’s Admissions Office if you’re thinking of changing your course. They will be able to give you advice and explain how changing courses works.

Entry requirements
The entry requirements listed are for entry in 2025 or deferred entry in 2026. Entry requirements for 2026 entry or deferred entry in 2027 will be published in May 2025. Check our guidance on choosing high school subjects.

Minimum offer level

A level: A*AA
IB: 41-42 points, with 776 at Higher Level
Other qualifications: Check which other qualifications we accept.

Subject requirements

To apply to any of our Colleges for Modern and Medieval Languages, you will need A levels/IB Higher Levels (or the equivalent) in:   

  • At least one of the languages you want to study     

If you apply to the following Colleges they will usually require an A*/7 in a language:  

  • Churchill 
  • King’s
  • Lucy Cavendish   

Other Colleges may also require this as part of an offer.

We also recommend certain subjects for a strong application:   

  • Another language 
  • English (literature or language) 
  • History 
  • Mathematics    

You can find more information about the subjects our typical entrants have studied below.

What Modern and Medieval Languages students have studied

Most Modern and Medieval Languages students (who had studied A levels and started at Cambridge in 2018, 2019 and 2023) achieved at least A*A*A (71% of entrants).

The majority of these students took 2 languages (60%). Other common subjects were:

  • English (Language, Language & Literature, or Literature)
  • History
  • Mathematics

The majority of students who studied IB achieved at least 43 points overall.

This information shows some of the common subjects our applicants have studied. Although these are common subject combinations, this doesn't mean they're favoured. 

When you're choosing your post-16 subjects, it's most important to check whether any subjects are required for your course. You can also check our guidance on choosing your high school subjects for more information.

 

Admission assessment

There is an admission assessment at all Colleges for this course. You do not need to register in advance.

Check the College admission assessments page for more information.

Submitting written work

Applicants to all Colleges are required to submit 2 pieces of written work prior to interview. These should be recent examples of writing completed for school, one of which should be in one of the languages you intend to study at University.

Offers above the minimum requirement

The minimum offer level and subject requirements outline the minimum you'll usually need to achieve to get an offer from Cambridge.

In some cases, you'll get a higher or more challenging offer. Colleges set higher offer requirements for a range of reasons. If you'd like to find out more about why we do this, check the information about offers above the minimum requirement on the entry requirements page.

IB offers

Some Colleges usually make offers above the minimum offer level. Find out more on our qualifications page.

All undergraduate admissions decisions are the responsibility of the Cambridge Colleges. Please contact the relevant College admissions office if you have any queries.

Next steps

Discover your department or faculty

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Discover Uni data

Contextual information

Discover Uni allows you to compare information about individual courses at different higher education institutions.  This can be a useful method of considering your options and what course may suit you best.

However, please note that superficially similar courses often have very different structures and objectives, and that the teaching, support and learning environment that best suits you can only be determined by identifying your own interests, needs, expectations and goals, and comparing them with detailed institution- and course-specific information.

We recommend that you look thoroughly at the course and University information contained on these webpages and consider coming to visit us on an Open Day, rather than relying solely on statistical comparison.

You may find the following notes helpful when considering information presented by Discover Uni.

  1. Discover Uni relies on superficially similar courses being coded in the same way. Whilst this works on one level, it may lead to some anomalies. For example, Music courses and Music Technology courses can have exactly the same code despite being very different programmes with quite distinct educational and career outcomes.

    Any course which combines several disciplines (as many courses at Cambridge do) tends to be compared nationally with courses in just one of those disciplines, and in such cases the Discover Uni comparison may not be an accurate or fair reflection of the reality of either. For example, you may find that when considering a degree which embraces a range of disciplines such as biology, physics, chemistry and geology (for instance, Natural Sciences at Cambridge), the comparison provided is with courses at other institutions that primarily focus on just one (or a smaller combination) of those subjects.You may therefore find that not all elements of the Cambridge degree are represented in the Discover Uni data.

  2. Some contextual data linked from other surveys, such as the National Student Survey (NSS) or the Destination of Leavers in Higher Education (DLHE), may not be available or may be aggregated across several courses or several years due to small sample sizes.  When using the data to inform your course choice, it is important to ensure you understand how it has been processed prior to its presentation. Discover Uni offers some explanatory information about how the contextual data is collated, and how it may be used, which you can view here: https://discoveruni.gov.uk/about-our-data/.

  3. Discover Uni draws on national data to provide average salaries and employment/continuation data.  Whilst starting salaries can be a useful measure, they do not give any sense of career trajectory or take account of the voluntary/low paid work that many graduates undertake initially in order to gain valuable experience necessary/advantageous for later career progression. Discover Uni is currently piloting use of the Longitudinal Education Outcomes (LEO) data to demonstrate possible career progression; it is important to note that this is experimental and its use may be modified as it embeds.

The above list is not exhaustive and there may be other important factors that are relevant to the choices that you are making, but we hope that this will be a useful starting point to help you delve deeper than the face value of the Discover Uni data.

Key information

Minimum offer level 
A level: A*AA
IB: 41-42 points, with 776 at Higher Level
UCAS code 
R800
Course length 
BA (Hons) 4 years, full-time including a year abroad
Start date 
October 2026
Study at 

All Colleges

Applicant numbers 
2024 cycle:
Applications per place: 2
Accepted: 117
Contact email 
facultyoffice@mmll.cam.ac.uk
Contact telephone 
01223 335000